Thursday, March 7, 2013

Cranial Nerve Tables









Crainial Nerve
Orgin
Terminates
Branches
These Brances Feed
Foramen of  Imp.
Olfactory-I
Olfactory Cells in Nasal Mucosa
Orbitofrontal Cortex
None
None
Cribiform Plate
Optic-II
Photoreceptors in Retina
Occipital Lobe
Nasal Retina and Temporal Retina
Optic Nerve-Tract
Optic Canal
Oculomotor-III
III-Nucleus in cerebral peduncle
Muscles of eye-somatic, Muscles of pupil&lens-autonomic
Ciliary Ganglion & eye muscles
None
Superior Orbital Fissure
Trochlear-IV
IV-Nucleus in cerebral peduncle
Superior Oblique Muscle
None
None
Superior Orbital Fissure
Trigeminal-V
V-Nucleus in Pons
V1-Opthalmic V2-Maxillary, V3-Mandibular
V1-Frontal, Lacrimal, Nasociliary.V2-Zygomaticofacial, infraorbital, superior alveolar, pterygoid ganglion V3-buccal, lingual, inferior alveolar, auriculartemporal
V1-Forehead, V2-upper jaw, V3-lower jaw
Foramen Rotudum-maxillary, Foramen Ovale- mandibular
Abducens-VI
VI-Nucleus in Pons
lateral rectus muscle
none
none
Superior Orbital Fissure
Facial-VII
VII-Nucleus in Pons
efferent somatic-6 branches, autonomic-nasal nerves & saliva glands,afferent-solitary tract in medulla
efferent-temporal,zygomatic,buccal, mandibular, cervical, occipital.  Autonomic-grearter petrosal nerve, chorda tympani. Afferent-medulla
efferent-those 6 branches Autonomic-nasal nerve Afferent-tongue
Exits- stylomastoid foramen, Enters- internal acoustic meatus
Vestibularcochlear-VIII
VIII-Nucleus in Medulla
Balance-vestubilar nuclei in medulla Hearing-cochlear nuclei in medulla
None
None
Exits-internal acoustic meatus
Glossopharyngeal-IX
IX-Nucleus in Medulla
efferent-parotid gland afferent-nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx
efferent-lesser petrosal nerve to otic ganglion afferent-none
None
Jugular foramen-enters and exits
Crainial Nerve
Orgin
Terminates
Branches
These Brances Feed
Foramen of  Imp.
Vagus-X
X-Nucleus in Vagus
efferent-pharygeal constrictor, cricothyroid muscle, larynx muscles, recurrent laryngeal, superior cervical branch, carotid plexus, pulm. Plexus, internal organs  afferent-interal organs, meninges
Branches going to respective organs
None
Jugular foramen-enters and exits
Accessory-XI
XI-Nucleus in Medulla
efferent-cervical spinal cord, sternocleidomastoid, trapezius
None
None
Rises through foramen magnum
Hypoglossal-XII
XII-Nucleus in Medulla
efferent-cervical spinal muscles and many other muscles afferent-meninges
None
None
Hypoglossal Canal







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